Hostname:
The hostname is the name assigned to a computer in DNS, can only contain AZ, az, 09 and the hyphen (-).
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Forward DNS:
Takes a domain name, like example.com, and returns an IP address, such as 192.0.34.166.
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Reverse DNS:
Takes an IP address, like 192.0.34.166, and returns a domain name, such as example.com.
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MX Record:
Takes a domain name, and returns the IP address responsible for that domain's email.
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DNS Record:
Takes a domain name, and returns all the DNS records associated with it.
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